英文原文
Solution-focused practices are outcome-oriented, competence-based, and incorporate principles of positive psychology to help individuals look to a future without a particular problem, rather than focusing solely on the problem itself. Solution-focused therapy uses scaling questions to understand client concerns while simultaneously empowering individuals to evaluate their circumstances, become active participants in uncovering solutions, and track advancements toward a goal. Solution-focused scaling questions measure individual experiences and fulfill several purposes. For instance, scaling questions can help people clarify their goals, identify actionable steps required to achieve them, and consider future consequences of reaching their desired outcome. Further, using scales with clients can reinforce hope and strengthen self-confidence by identifying what has already been achieved and providing observable signs of future improvement and change. Self-rated scaling also enhances self-esteem, bolsters a sense of competence in one’s abilities, allows individuals to recognize that they have control over their problems, and illustrates to clients that their views and ideas are relevant. While scales generally range from 0 to 10, it is important to note that the initial rating selected by clients is not the focus of scaling questions. These self-ratings are, after all, subjective. Regardless of where clients rate themselves, the aim is to help them move up the scale from the starting point and draw attention to the exceptions, strategies, and actions that allow them to do so. This exercise will help clients improve their lives using solution-focused scaling questions assessing four domains: success scaling, motivation scaling, independence scaling, and confidence scaling. Each version is designed to help clients think more deeply about their current progress towards a goal, identify actions and behaviors that already work, and determine actionable steps to help them reach their desired level within each area.
中文翻译
焦点解决实践以结果为导向,基于能力,并融合积极心理学原则,帮助个体展望没有特定问题的未来,而不是仅仅关注问题本身。焦点解决疗法使用量表问题来理解来访者的关切,同时赋能个体评估自身处境,成为发现解决方案的积极参与者,并追踪向目标迈进的进展。焦点解决量表问题测量个体体验并实现多个目的。例如,量表问题可以帮助人们澄清目标,确定实现目标所需的具体步骤,并考虑达到期望结果的未来影响。此外,与来访者使用量表可以通过识别已经取得的成就和提供未来改进与变化可观察的迹象来增强希望和加强自信心。自我评定量表还提升自尊,增强对自身能力的胜任感,让个体认识到他们可以控制自己的问题,并向来访者表明他们的观点和想法是相关的。虽然量表通常范围从0到10,但重要的是要注意来访者选择的初始评分不是量表问题的焦点。这些自我评分毕竟是主观的。无论来访者将自己评定在何处,目标是帮助他们从起点向上移动量表,并关注使他们能够这样做的例外、策略和行动。这个练习将帮助来访者使用焦点解决量表问题改善生活,评估四个领域:成功量表、动机量表、独立性量表和信心量表。每个版本旨在帮助来访者更深入地思考他们当前向目标迈进的进展,识别已经有效的行动和行为,并确定可操作的步骤,以帮助他们在每个领域达到期望的水平。
文章概要
本文介绍了焦点解决量表问题在测量进步中的应用,强调其以结果为导向、基于能力的特点。文章解释了量表问题如何帮助个体澄清目标、识别行动步骤、增强希望和自信心,并通过自我评分提升自尊和胜任感。核心内容包括使用0-10量表评估成功、动机、独立性和信心四个领域,旨在帮助来访者从当前起点向上移动,关注有效策略和行动,而非初始评分。文章还提供了练习步骤,如识别有效行动、回顾过去成功、可视化更高位置和采取小步骤行动,以促进目标达成和个人成长。
高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容
想象一下,你有一个目标,比如提高学习成绩或交更多朋友。焦点解决量表就像一把尺子,从0到10,0表示还没开始,10表示完全达到目标。你可以给自己打分,比如现在在3分。这把尺子不是用来批评你的分数低,而是帮你看看已经做了什么(比如每天学习半小时),然后想一些小步骤(比如明天多学10分钟)来慢慢提高分数。它让你关注自己做得好的地方,而不是老想着问题,这样你会更有信心和动力去实现目标。
焦点解决心理学理论评价
从焦点解决心理学视角看,这篇文章完美体现了“解决建构”和“例外寻找”的核心原则。量表问题作为一种结构化工具,巧妙地将抽象目标转化为可量化的进步轨迹,这本身就是一种赋能过程。它赞美了来访者已有的能力和资源(如识别有效行动),而非聚焦缺陷。通过可视化更高位置和采取小步骤,文章引导个体朝向“未来可能性”,这正是焦点解决强调的“目标导向”和“一小步改变”理念。量表的主观性被尊重,这强化了“来访者是自身问题专家”的信念,促进了自我效能感和自主性。
在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题
焦点解决量表问题可广泛应用于教育、职场、心理咨询和个人发展领域。它能帮助人们解决以下十个问题:1. 目标模糊不清,缺乏方向感;2. 动力不足,容易半途而废;3. 自信心低落,自我怀疑;4. 依赖他人,缺乏独立性;5. 进步难以衡量,成就感低;6. 过度关注问题,忽视自身优势;7. 压力管理困难,情绪波动;8. 人际关系紧张,沟通不畅;9. 职业发展停滞,找不到突破点;10. 生活满意度低,缺乏幸福感。通过量表练习,人们能更清晰地看到自己的成长路径,增强掌控感和希望。