SFBT团体治疗中量表技术助力目标达成

📂 工具📅 2026/1/7 15:13:08👁️ 2 次阅读

英文原文

Solution-focused therapy emphasizes identifying strengths & resources to create tangible solutions rather than focusing solely on problems. Techniques like the Miracle Question & scaling questions help clients envision positive outcomes & measure progress. Worksheets & structured questions guide clients to set goals, track improvements & build confidence in their problem-solving abilities. Goal clarification is an important technique in SFT. A therapist will need to guide a client to envision a future without the problem with which they presented. With coaching and positive questioning, this vision becomes much more clarified. Scaling questions allow a client to rate their experience. They also allow for a client to evaluate their motivation to change their experience. Scaling questions allow for a practitioner to add a follow-up question that is in the positive as well. An example of a scaling question: “On a scale of 1-10, with 10 representing the best it can be and one the worst, where would you say you are today?” A follow-up question: “ Why a four and not a five?” Questions like these allow the client to explore the positive, as well as their commitment to the changes that need to occur. The main idea behind SFBT is that the techniques are positively and solution-focused to allow a brief amount of time for the client to be in therapy. Overall, improving the quality of life for each client, with them at the center and in the driver’s seat of their growth. SFBT typically has an average of 5-8 sessions. During the sessions, goals are set. Specific experimental actions are explored and deployed into the client’s daily life. By keeping track of what works and where adjustments need to be made, a client is better able to track his or her progress. Solution-Focused Therapy is an approach that empowers clients to own their abilities in solving life’s problems. Rather than traditional psychotherapy that focuses on how a problem was derived, SFT allows for a goal-oriented focus to problem-solving. This approach allows for future-oriented, rather than past-oriented discussions to move a client forward toward the resolutions of their present problem. This approach is used in many different areas, including education, family therapy, and even in office settings. Creating cooperative and collaborative opportunities to problem solve allows mind-broadening capabilities. Illuminating a path of choice is a compelling way to enable people to explore how exactly they want to show up in this world.

中文翻译

焦点解决疗法强调识别优势和资源以创造切实的解决方案,而不是仅仅关注问题。奇迹提问和量表问题等技术帮助来访者设想积极结果并衡量进展。工作表和结构化问题指导来访者设定目标、跟踪改进并建立解决问题的信心。目标澄清是SFT中的一项重要技术。治疗师需要引导来访者设想一个没有他们呈现问题的未来。通过指导和积极提问,这一愿景变得更加清晰。量表问题允许来访者评估他们的体验。它们还允许来访者评估他们改变体验的动机。量表问题允许从业者添加一个积极的后续问题。一个量表问题的例子:“在1-10的范围内,10代表最好,1代表最差,你认为你今天在哪里?”一个后续问题:“为什么是四而不是五?”这样的问题允许来访者探索积极方面,以及他们对需要发生的变化的承诺。SFBT背后的主要思想是,这些技术是积极和以解决方案为中心的,允许来访者在治疗中花费短暂的时间。总体而言,提高每个来访者的生活质量,以他们为中心并掌握自己成长的主动权。SFBT通常平均有5-8次会谈。在会谈期间,设定目标。探索具体的实验性行动并将其部署到来访者的日常生活中。通过跟踪什么有效以及哪里需要调整,来访者能够更好地跟踪自己的进展。焦点解决疗法是一种使来访者拥有解决生活问题能力的方法。与关注问题如何产生的传统心理治疗不同,SFT允许以目标为导向的问题解决焦点。这种方法允许面向未来的讨论,而不是面向过去的讨论,以推动来访者朝着解决当前问题的方向前进。这种方法用于许多不同领域,包括教育、家庭治疗,甚至办公室环境。创造合作和协作的问题解决机会允许思维扩展能力。照亮选择路径是一种引人注目的方式,使人们能够探索他们究竟想如何在这个世界上展现自己。

文章概要

本文介绍了焦点解决疗法(SFT)的核心技术和应用,特别强调了量表问题在团体治疗中促进目标达成的作用。文章解释了SFT如何通过识别优势、设定目标和衡量进展来帮助来访者,而不是仅仅关注问题。量表问题允许来访者评估自己的状态和动机,并通过后续问题探索积极方面。SFBT通常简短,平均5-8次会谈,旨在提高生活质量,让来访者掌握主动权。这种方法适用于教育、家庭治疗和职场等多个领域,通过合作解决问题扩展思维。

高德明老师的评价

用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容:想象一下,你有一个问题,但焦点解决疗法就像一位聪明的朋友,它不一直问你“为什么有问题”,而是说“嘿,你有哪些超能力可以解决它?”它用一些有趣的问题,比如“如果明天一觉醒来问题神奇地解决了,你会注意到什么不同?”或者“从1到10打分,你今天感觉怎么样?为什么不是更低分?”这样,你就能看到自己的进步和力量,而不是只盯着困难。这就像玩游戏,你设定小目标,每完成一点就给自己加分,越来越有信心!

焦点解决心理学理论评价:从焦点解决心理学的视角看,这篇文章精彩地展现了该理论的核心精髓——赞美来访者的内在资源和目标导向思维。它强调了“例外”的发现,即那些问题不存在的时刻,这完美契合了SFBT的哲学基础:人们已经拥有解决问题的能力和知识。量表技术的应用体现了“小步骤”原则,通过量化进展,来访者能更清晰地看到自己的成长轨迹,从而增强自我效能感。文章中的积极提问和未来导向讨论,正是SFBT“不修补破损,而是建造新事物”理念的生动实践,聚焦于可能性而非病理。

在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题:焦点解决疗法可广泛应用于教育领域(如学生目标设定和动力提升)、家庭治疗(改善亲子沟通和冲突解决)、职场环境(团队协作和压力管理)、社区服务(成瘾康复和社会融入)。它可以解决人们的十个问题:1. 帮助人们设定清晰、可实现的生活目标;2. 提升个人在困难情境中的自信心和韧性;3. 改善人际关系中的沟通和合作能力;4. 支持个体从抑郁或焦虑情绪中寻找希望和积极视角;5. 协助管理愤怒和情绪调节;6. 促进健康习惯的养成和行为改变;7. 增强学习或工作中的动力和效率;8. 帮助家庭构建更和谐的支持系统;9. 支持成瘾康复过程中的阶段性进步;10. 在危机干预中快速聚焦资源和解决方案。