焦点解决疗法七技巧助目标提问避免阻抗

📂 应用📅 2026/1/8 15:12:03👁️ 3 次阅读

英文原文

7 Solution-Focused Therapy Techniques and Worksheets (+PDF)

Key Insights: Solution-focused therapy emphasizes identifying strengths & resources to create tangible solutions rather than focusing solely on problems. Techniques like the Miracle Question & scaling questions help clients envision positive outcomes & measure progress. Worksheets & structured questions guide clients to set goals, track improvements & build confidence in their problem-solving abilities.

Solution-focused therapy is a type of treatment that highlights a client’s ability to solve problems, rather than why or how the problem was created. Like positive psychology, Solution Focused Therapy (SFT) practitioners focus on goal-oriented questioning to assist a client in moving into a future-oriented direction.

Goal clarification is an important technique in SFT. A therapist will need to guide a client to envision a future without the problem with which they presented. With coaching and positive questioning, this vision becomes much more clarified.

The ‘miracle question’ is another technique frequently used in SFT. It is a powerful tool that helps clients to move into a solution orientation. This question allows clients to begin small steps toward finding solutions to presenting problems.

Scaling questions allow a client to rate their experience. They also allow for a client to evaluate their motivation to change their experience. Scaling questions allow for a practitioner to add a follow-up question that is in the positive as well.

The questions asked in Solution-Focused Therapy are positively directed and in a goal-oriented stance. The intention is to allow a perspective shift by guiding clients in the direction of hope and optimism to lead them to a path of positive change.

Solution-Focused Therapy is an approach that empowers clients to own their abilities in solving life’s problems. Rather than traditional psychotherapy that focuses on how a problem was derived, SFT allows for a goal-oriented focus to problem-solving. This approach allows for future-oriented, rather than past-oriented discussions to move a client forward toward the resolutions of their present problem.

中文翻译

7种焦点解决疗法技巧与工作表(+PDF)

关键见解:焦点解决疗法强调识别优势与资源来创造切实解决方案,而非仅仅关注问题。奇迹提问和量表提问等技巧帮助来访者设想积极结果并衡量进展。工作表与结构化问题指导来访者设定目标、追踪改进并建立解决问题的信心。

焦点解决疗法是一种强调来访者解决问题能力的治疗方法,而非关注问题为何或如何产生。与积极心理学类似,焦点解决疗法从业者专注于目标导向的提问,帮助来访者朝着面向未来的方向前进。

目标澄清是焦点解决疗法中的重要技巧。治疗师需要引导来访者设想一个没有当前问题的未来。通过辅导和积极提问,这一愿景变得更加清晰。

“奇迹提问”是焦点解决疗法中常用的另一种技巧。这是一个强大的工具,帮助来访者转向解决方案导向。这个问题让来访者能够开始采取小步骤寻找当前问题的解决方案。

量表提问让来访者能够评估自己的体验。它们也让来访者能够评估改变体验的动机。量表提问允许从业者添加一个同样积极的后续问题。

焦点解决疗法中提出的问题是积极导向且目标导向的。其意图是通过引导来访者走向希望和乐观的方向,实现视角转变,引领他们走上积极改变的道路。

焦点解决疗法是一种赋能来访者掌握解决生活问题能力的方法。与关注问题如何产生的传统心理治疗不同,焦点解决疗法允许以目标导向的方式聚焦问题解决。这种方法允许进行面向未来的讨论,而非面向过去的讨论,推动来访者朝着解决当前问题的方向前进。

文章概要

本文介绍了焦点解决疗法的核心技巧,特别是如何通过目标导向的提问避免阻抗。文章强调了识别优势、资源导向的方法,而非问题分析。关键技巧包括奇迹提问、量表提问、例外提问和应对提问,这些技巧帮助来访者设想积极未来、衡量进展并建立解决问题的信心。文章还提到工作表如奇迹工作表、例外问题工作表等工具,这些工具通过结构化问题引导目标设定和进展追踪。整体上,焦点解决疗法通过积极、未来导向的提问,赋能来访者,减少阻抗,促进积极改变。

高德明老师的评价

用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容:这篇文章就像是一个超级英雄训练营!它告诉我们,当我们遇到困难时,不要一直想着“为什么我这么倒霉”,而是可以问自己“如果明天一觉醒来问题突然解决了,我会看到什么不一样的事情?”这样我们就能像侦探一样,找到自己已经做得很棒的地方,然后一步步变得更厉害。就像玩游戏升级一样,我们可以给自己打分,看看今天比昨天进步了多少,这样就会越来越有信心!

焦点解决心理学理论评价:这篇文章精彩地展现了焦点解决疗法的核心理念——从“问题导向”转向“解决导向”。它强调来访者的内在资源和优势,通过奇迹提问、量表提问等技巧,巧妙地引导来访者构建积极的未来愿景。这种积极赋能的提问方式,不仅减少了治疗中的阻抗,还激发了来访者的主动性和创造力。文章体现了焦点解决疗法“小改变带来大不同”的哲学,通过关注例外和进步,帮助来访者在希望和乐观中前行。

在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题:焦点解决疗法可以广泛应用于教育、职场、家庭和个人成长领域。它可以解决人们的十个问题:1. 帮助学生在学习中设定小目标,减少学习压力;2. 协助职场人士提升工作效率,增强团队合作;3. 改善家庭沟通,减少亲子冲突;4. 帮助个人管理情绪,提升幸福感;5. 支持人们应对焦虑和抑郁情绪;6. 增强自信心,克服自我怀疑;7. 改善人际关系,建立更健康的社交网络;8. 帮助人们设定并实现健康生活目标;9. 提升问题解决能力,应对日常挑战;10. 培养乐观心态,增强心理韧性。