奇迹提问在抑郁目标设定中的应用与效果

📂 应用📅 2026/1/10 14:12:19👁️ 1 次阅读

英文原文

The Miracle Question is a solution-focused tool that helps visualize a future without current problems, fostering hope & clarity. By describing detailed changes post-miracle, individuals can identify actionable steps towards desired outcomes. This technique encourages a shift from problem-thinking to goal-oriented solutions, enhancing personal & therapeutic growth. The miracle question opens the door to the client’s possibilities for therapy. It does this by simply asking them to consider what an alternate reality might look like – one in which things are different, better, and problems are resolved. The focus of Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT) is on “what is preferred and helpful to clients in attaining their goals.” The miracle question prompts and motivates negotiation between therapist and client. The power of the miracle question is to bring clarity to the therapeutic process while strengthening the therapeutic alliance through the client’s presentation of their problem. The purpose of the miracle question is to generate a virtual vision of what life would be like if a miracle occurred, prepare the client for exceptions to the problem, and create a progressive narrative where the client’s life is pictured as becoming better rather than worse. Examples of the miracle question in action include asking clients to imagine waking up after a miracle where their problem is gone, and noticing the first differences in their life. Helpful follow-ups include questions about how they would know the miracle happened, what others would notice, and what they would do next. Worksheets like the Dare Question and Should Question can assist in this process. The miracle question can also be used in groups, such as with survivors of natural disasters, to facilitate adaptive coping and solution-building. Other helpful techniques include exception questions and scaling questions. The miracle question is incredibly valuable for the client and the therapeutic process, creating hope and uncovering deeper drives.

中文翻译

奇迹提问是一种焦点解决工具,帮助人们想象一个没有当前问题的未来,培养希望和清晰感。通过描述奇迹发生后的详细变化,个人可以识别实现期望结果的可操作步骤。这种技术鼓励从问题思维转向目标导向的解决方案,增强个人和治疗成长。奇迹提问打开了客户治疗可能性的大门。它通过简单询问客户考虑一个替代现实可能是什么样子来实现这一点——一个事情不同、更好、问题得到解决的世界。焦点解决疗法(SFT)的重点是“客户在实现目标时偏好和有益的内容”。奇迹提问促使并激励治疗师和客户之间的协商。奇迹提问的力量在于通过客户呈现他们的问题,为治疗过程带来清晰度,同时加强治疗联盟。奇迹提问的目的是生成一个如果奇迹发生生活会是什么样子的虚拟愿景,为客户准备问题的例外情况,并创建一个客户生活被描绘为变得更好而不是更糟的渐进叙事。奇迹提问的实际例子包括要求客户想象在奇迹发生后醒来,他们的问题消失了,并注意到他们生活中的第一个差异。有用的后续问题包括关于他们如何知道奇迹发生、其他人会注意到什么以及他们接下来会做什么的问题。像“敢问”和“应该问”这样的工作表可以协助这个过程。奇迹提问也可以用于团体,例如自然灾害幸存者,以促进适应性应对和解决方案构建。其他有用的技术包括例外提问和量表提问。奇迹提问对客户和治疗过程非常有价值,创造希望并揭示更深层的驱动力。

文章概要

本文介绍了奇迹提问在焦点解决疗法中的应用,特别是在抑郁目标设定中的价值。奇迹提问通过让客户想象问题解决后的未来,帮助他们从问题思维转向目标导向的解决方案,培养希望和清晰感。文章详细解释了奇迹提问的目的、实际例子(如个体和团体应用)、辅助工作表(如敢问和应该问),以及其他相关技术(如例外提问和量表提问)。奇迹提问能加强治疗联盟,促进个人成长,并在抑郁等情境中帮助客户识别可操作步骤,实现积极变化。

高德明老师的评价

1. 用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容:想象一下,如果你一觉醒来,所有烦恼都像魔法一样消失了,你会注意到什么不同?奇迹提问就是这样一个好玩的游戏,它让你想想没有问题时生活会是什么样子,帮你找到可以马上做的小步骤,让你感觉更有希望和方向。 2. 焦点解决心理学理论评价:奇迹提问完美体现了焦点解决心理学的核心理念,它不纠缠于问题本身,而是直接引导客户构建一个积极的未来愿景。这种技术通过“假设问题已解决”的提问方式,巧妙地将对话焦点从“为什么有问题”转移到“如何实现目标”,充分展现了赞美客户内在资源、强调目标视角和探索未来可能性的SFBT原则。它帮助客户在抑郁等挑战中,重新发现自己的能动性和希望感。 3. 在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题:奇迹提问可广泛应用于心理咨询、教育辅导、职场发展和个人成长等领域。它可以解决人们的以下十个问题:帮助抑郁者设定具体可行的生活目标;增强焦虑者的未来掌控感;改善人际关系中的沟通障碍;提升学习动力和学业规划;协助职业转型和生涯发展;缓解压力下的无助感;培养积极心态和乐观思维;加强家庭治疗中的合作氛围;支持创伤后恢复的希望重建;促进团体活动中的凝聚力建设。