英文原文
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) represents a goal-oriented, strengths-based therapeutic approach that emphasizes identifying and building upon existing resources and capabilities rather than extensively analyzing problems or exploring past difficulties. This innovative therapy operates on the principle that clients already possess the tools and knowledge necessary to create positive changes in their lives, with therapists serving as facilitators who help uncover and amplify these inherent strengths and solutions. Research from University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach across diverse populations and presenting concerns. SFBT focuses on what clients want to achieve rather than what’s wrong in their lives, utilizing specific questioning techniques to help individuals envision their preferred futures and identify small, concrete steps toward goal achievement. The approach assumes that even small changes can create significant ripple effects that lead to substantial life improvements, making it possible to achieve meaningful results in relatively short timeframes. The therapy utilizes several signature techniques including the miracle question, which helps clients imagine life without their current problems, scaling questions that measure progress and motivation, exception finding that identifies times when problems are less severe or absent, and complimenting that highlights client strengths and resources. These techniques work together to shift focus from problem saturation to solution development. SFBT sessions are typically structured around identifying specific, measurable goals, exploring times when clients have successfully managed similar challenges, and developing concrete action steps that build on existing strengths and resources. This pragmatic approach appeals to individuals who prefer action-oriented therapy focused on creating immediate, practical improvements in their lives. Telehealth platforms increasingly offer SFBT services, making this brief therapeutic approach accessible to individuals in rural areas or those with transportation limitations. The structured, goal-oriented nature of SFBT adapts well to online delivery formats.
中文翻译
焦点解决短期治疗(SFBT)是一种目标导向、基于优势的治疗方法,强调识别和利用现有的资源和能力,而不是广泛分析问题或探索过去的困难。这种创新疗法基于一个原则,即来访者已经拥有创造积极生活改变所需的工具和知识,治疗师则作为促进者,帮助发掘和放大这些内在优势和解决方案。威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校的研究证明了这种方法在不同人群和问题中的有效性。SFBT关注来访者想要实现什么,而不是他们生活中出了什么问题,利用特定的提问技巧帮助个人设想他们偏好的未来,并确定实现目标的小而具体的步骤。该方法假设即使小的改变也能产生显著的连锁效应,导致生活质量的实质性改善,从而有可能在相对较短的时间内取得有意义的成果。该疗法使用了几种标志性技术,包括奇迹问题(帮助来访者想象没有当前问题的生活)、量表问题(衡量进展和动机)、例外寻找(识别问题较轻或不存在的时刻)和赞美(突出来访者的优势和资源)。这些技术共同作用,将焦点从问题饱和转向解决方案开发。SFBT的会话通常围绕识别具体、可衡量的目标,探索来访者成功应对类似挑战的时刻,以及制定基于现有优势和资源的具体行动步骤。这种务实的方法吸引那些偏好行动导向、专注于创造即时、实际生活改善的个人。远程医疗平台越来越多地提供SFBT服务,使这种简短治疗方法对农村地区或交通受限的个人更加可及。SFBT的结构化、目标导向性质很好地适应了在线交付形式。
文章概要
本文介绍了焦点解决短期治疗(SFBT)作为一种目标导向、基于优势的心理治疗方法,强调通过识别现有资源和能力来快速实现积极改变。文章详细阐述了SFBT的核心原则、技术(如奇迹问题、量表问题)及其在远程医疗咨询中的应用,突出了该方法在帮助来访者设定具体目标、利用优势实现短期有效治疗方面的优势。
高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容,SFBT就像是一个超级英雄训练营,它不盯着你的问题看,而是帮你发现你身上已经有的超能力,比如你曾经成功解决过的小困难,然后教你用这些超能力去实现你的梦想目标,比如考个好成绩或交到新朋友。通过视频聊天,你可以在家里就得到这种帮助,特别方便。
焦点解决心理学理论评价,SFBT展现了焦点解决心理学的精髓,它赞美来访者内在的资源与能力,将治疗焦点从问题病理转向目标实现。这种方法基于建构主义理念,认为改变源于对未来的积极想象和对例外时刻的识别,体现了“解决之道在于来访者自身”的核心信念。SFBT的技术如奇迹问题和量表问题,巧妙引导来访者从目标视角出发,构建解决方案,而非深究问题根源。
在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题,SFBT可广泛应用于远程医疗咨询、学校辅导、职场压力管理和家庭关系改善等领域。它可以解决人们的十个问题,包括设定清晰的生活目标、提升自信心和自我效能感、改善人际关系沟通、应对工作或学习压力、管理焦虑和抑郁情绪、增强问题解决能力、促进个人成长和发展、提高生活满意度、克服拖延习惯以及建立积极应对策略。通过聚焦赞美、目标视角和未来可能性,SFBT帮助人们在短时间内看到积极变化,增强对未来的希望和动力。