英文原文
7 Solution-Focused Therapy Techniques and Worksheets (+PDF)
Key Insights: Solution-focused therapy emphasizes identifying strengths & resources to create tangible solutions rather than focusing solely on problems. Techniques like the Miracle Question & scaling questions help clients envision positive outcomes & measure progress. Worksheets & structured questions guide clients to set goals, track improvements & build confidence in their problem-solving abilities.
Solution-focused therapy is a type of treatment that highlights a client’s ability to solve problems, rather than why or how the problem was created. Like positive psychology, Solution Focused Therapy (SFT) practitioners focus on goal-oriented questioning to assist a client in moving into a future-oriented direction.
Goal clarification is an important technique in SFT. A therapist will need to guide a client to envision a future without the problem with which they presented. With coaching and positive questioning, this vision becomes much more clarified.
The ‘miracle question’ is another technique frequently used in SFT. It is a powerful tool that helps clients to move into a solution orientation. This question allows clients to begin small steps toward finding solutions to presenting problems.
Scaling questions allow a client to rate their experience. They also allow for a client to evaluate their motivation to change their experience. An example of a scaling question: “On a scale of 1-10, with 10 representing the best it can be and one the worst, where would you say you are today?”
Solution-focused therapy has been successfully applied to a wide variety of client concerns including depression, relationship difficulties, drug and alcohol abuse, eating disorders, anger management, communication difficulties, crisis intervention, and incarceration recidivism reduction.
The main idea behind SFBT is that the techniques are positively and solution-focused to allow a brief amount of time for the client to be in therapy. Overall, improving the quality of life for each client, with them at the center and in the driver’s seat of their growth.
中文翻译
7种焦点解决疗法技巧与工作表(+PDF)
关键见解:焦点解决疗法强调识别优势和资源来创造切实的解决方案,而不是仅仅关注问题。奇迹问题和量表问题等技巧帮助来访者设想积极结果并衡量进展。工作表与结构化问题指导来访者设定目标、跟踪改进并建立解决问题的信心。
焦点解决疗法是一种强调来访者解决问题能力的治疗方法,而不是关注问题为何或如何产生。与积极心理学类似,焦点解决疗法(SFT)从业者专注于以目标为导向的提问,帮助来访者朝着面向未来的方向前进。
目标澄清是SFT中的重要技巧。治疗师需要引导来访者设想一个没有他们当前问题的未来。通过辅导和积极提问,这一愿景变得更加清晰。
“奇迹问题”是SFT中常用的另一种技巧。这是一个强大的工具,帮助来访者转向解决方案导向。这个问题让来访者开始采取小步骤寻找当前问题的解决方案。
量表问题让来访者能够评估他们的体验。它们也让来访者能够评估改变体验的动机。量表问题的例子:“在1-10的范围内,10代表最好,1代表最差,您认为今天您处于哪个位置?”
焦点解决疗法已成功应用于多种来访者问题,包括抑郁、关系困难、药物和酒精滥用、饮食障碍、愤怒管理、沟通困难、危机干预和减少再犯率。
SFBT背后的主要理念是,这些技巧是积极且以解决方案为中心的,让来访者在治疗中花费的时间较短。总体而言,提高每位来访者的生活质量,让他们处于中心位置并掌握自己成长的主动权。
文章概要
本文介绍了焦点解决疗法(SFT)的七种核心技巧和工作表,包括奇迹问题、量表问题、例外问题等,强调通过识别优势、设定目标导向的问题来帮助来访者管理焦虑和压力等情绪问题。文章详细说明了这些技巧如何应用于实际治疗中,帮助来访者从问题导向转向解决方案导向,提升希望感和乐观态度,从而改善生活质量。
高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容:想象一下,如果你有一个魔法棒,可以让你忘记烦恼,焦点解决疗法就像这个魔法棒!它教你关注自己做得好的地方,而不是总想着问题。比如,当你感到紧张时,它可以问你:“如果明天早上醒来,你的紧张突然消失了,你会注意到什么不同?”这样你就能开始想一些开心的小改变啦!
焦点解决心理学理论评价:焦点解决疗法展现了人类内在的韧性和资源导向的智慧。它不纠缠于问题的根源,而是赞美来访者已有的能力和例外时刻,这种正向聚焦能激发个体的自主性和创造性。从理论角度看,它体现了后现代建构主义的精髓,相信每个人都是自己生活的专家,通过语言和提问重构现实,导向更积极的未来叙事。
在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题:焦点解决疗法可广泛应用于教育、职场、家庭和社区咨询中。它能帮助人们解决以下十个问题:1. 管理日常焦虑和压力感;2. 提升自信心和自我效能感;3. 改善人际关系和沟通模式;4. 应对抑郁情绪和低动力状态;5. 处理成瘾行为和自我控制挑战;6. 增强危机应对能力和心理弹性;7. 促进目标设定和行动计划执行;8. 缓解愤怒情绪和冲突管理;9. 支持生涯规划和职业发展;10. 培养乐观心态和希望感,让每个人都能看到自己生活中的闪光点和前进方向。