英文原文
The Impact of Solution-Focused Thinking on Psychological Health: The Chain Mediation Role of Mindfulness and Perceived Stress
This study examined the impact of solution-focused thinking on psychological health, highlighting the mediating roles of mindfulness and perceived stress. A 1-month survey of 464 participants used established scales to measure key variables. Results showed that solution-focused thinking positively correlated with mindfulness (β = 0.44, p < 0.001) and life satisfaction (β = 0.16, p < 0.01), and negatively with perceived stress (β = -0.41, p < 0.001) and depression (β = -0.42, p < 0.001). Mindfulness and perceived stress significantly mediated these relationships. The study concludes that solution-focused thinking enhances psychological health by increasing mindfulness and reducing stress.
SFBT focuses on alleviating individuals' real-world stress by constructing solutions, while mindfulness emphasizes being present. Thus, it can be hypothesized that SFBT can enhance clients' ability to engage with the present moment, thereby increasing their mindfulness awareness. This could explain why the combination of SFBT and mindfulness significantly improves psychological health.
Numerous studies have shown that mindfulness can promote psychological health by reducing perceived stress. Based on the aforementioned research, it is often suggested that solution-focused therapy combines well with mindfulness. Mindfulness negatively correlates with perceived stress and depression and positively correlates with well-being. Additionally, perceived stress mediates the relationship between mindfulness and psychological health.
This study aims to explore the mechanisms of SFBT's impact, with solution-focused thinking as the independent variable, psychological health (depression and life satisfaction) as the dependent variables, and mindfulness and perceived stress as mediating variables. The mediation analysis showed that mindfulness and perceived stress had a significant chain mediation effect between solution-focused thinking and psychological health (depression and life satisfaction), with perceived stress playing an individual mediation role.
In summary, the results emphasize the importance of solution-focused thinking, mindfulness, and perceived stress in promoting psychological health, providing theoretical and practical support for relevant psychological interventions and the promotion of psychological health.
中文翻译
《焦点解决思维对心理健康的影响:正念与感知压力的链式中介作用》
本研究探讨了焦点解决思维对心理健康的影响,强调了正念和感知压力的中介作用。通过对464名参与者进行为期1个月的调查,使用成熟的量表测量关键变量。结果显示,焦点解决思维与正念(β = 0.44, p < 0.001)和生活满意度(β = 0.16, p < 0.01)呈正相关,与感知压力(β = -0.41, p < 0.001)和抑郁(β = -0.42, p < 0.001)呈负相关。正念和感知压力显著中介了这些关系。研究得出结论,焦点解决思维通过增加正念和减少压力来提升心理健康。
焦点解决短期治疗(SFBT)侧重于通过构建解决方案来缓解个体的现实压力,而正念则强调活在当下。因此,可以假设SFBT能够增强来访者参与当下时刻的能力,从而提高他们的正念意识。这可以解释为什么SFBT与正念的结合能显著改善心理健康。
大量研究表明,正念可以通过减少感知压力来促进心理健康。基于上述研究,通常建议焦点解决疗法与正念良好结合。正念与感知压力和抑郁呈负相关,与幸福感呈正相关。此外,感知压力中介了正念与心理健康之间的关系。
本研究旨在探索SFBT影响的机制,以焦点解决思维为自变量,心理健康(抑郁和生活满意度)为因变量,正念和感知压力为中介变量。中介分析显示,正念和感知压力在焦点解决思维与心理健康(抑郁和生活满意度)之间具有显著的链式中介效应,其中感知压力发挥了个体中介作用。
总之,结果强调了焦点解决思维、正念和感知压力在促进心理健康中的重要性,为相关心理干预和心理健康的推广提供了理论和实践支持。
文章概要
本研究基于关键词“SFBT goal inquiry in mindfulness-based stress reduction”,探讨了焦点解决思维如何通过正念和感知压力的链式中介作用影响心理健康。研究采用纵向调查方法,对464名参与者进行为期一个月的跟踪,测量焦点解决思维、正念、感知压力、抑郁和生活满意度等变量。结果显示,焦点解决思维能显著提升正念和生活满意度,降低感知压力和抑郁水平。正念和感知压力在焦点解决思维与心理健康之间起到关键的中介作用,验证了SFBT与正念减压结合的有效性。研究从理论和实践角度支持了焦点解决思维在促进心理健康中的应用,强调了目标导向和资源利用的重要性。
高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容
想象一下,如果你在玩游戏时遇到难题,焦点解决思维就像是你想出一个聪明的办法来解决它,而不是一直想着问题有多难。这个研究发现,当你用这种思维时,你会更注意现在在做什么(这叫正念),感觉压力变小了,心情变好了,就像游戏通关一样开心!它告诉我们,多想想怎么解决问题,少担心压力,就能让心里更健康。
焦点解决心理学理论评价
从焦点解决心理学的视角看,这项研究完美地展现了目标导向和资源利用的核心原则。研究结果证实,焦点解决思维不仅直接关联心理健康的提升,还通过增强正念和降低感知压力这一链式路径发挥作用,这体现了SFBT中“小改变带来大不同”的哲学。研究者们成功地捕捉到了个体在构建解决方案时的内在力量,这种力量如何转化为当下的专注和压力的减轻,这正是焦点解决疗法所倡导的从问题描述转向目标实现的美丽转变。研究的数据支持了SFBT与正念结合的协同效应,为理论模型增添了实证光辉,让我们看到未来在整合干预中无限的可能性。
在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题
基于这项研究,焦点解决思维结合正念可以在多个领域应用,帮助人们解决以下十个问题:1. 学业压力管理,帮助学生更专注学习;2. 职场焦虑缓解,提升工作效率和满意度;3. 家庭关系改善,促进和谐沟通;4. 情绪调节训练,减少抑郁和焦虑症状;5. 慢性疾病心理支持,增强生活品质;6. 青少年心理健康教育,培养积极心态;7. 社区心理健康推广,普及自助技巧;8. 心理咨询师培训,优化干预策略;9. 企业员工援助计划,降低工作压力;10. 个人成长发展,实现自我潜能。这些应用都聚焦于赞美个体的资源、设定清晰目标,并展望未来的积极变化。