英文原文
Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) represents a goal-oriented counseling, strengths-based therapeutic approach that emphasizes identifying and building upon existing resources and capabilities rather than extensively analyzing problems or exploring past difficulties. This innovative therapy operates on the principle that clients already possess the tools and knowledge necessary to create positive changes in their lives, with therapists serving as facilitators who help uncover and amplify these inherent strengths and solutions. Research from University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee demonstrates the effectiveness of this approach across diverse populations and presenting concerns. SFBT focuses on what clients want to achieve rather than what’s wrong in their lives, utilizing specific questioning techniques to help individuals envision their preferred futures and identify small, concrete steps toward goal achievement. The approach assumes that even small changes can create significant ripple effects that lead to substantial life improvements, making it possible to achieve meaningful results in relatively short timeframes. The therapy utilizes several signature techniques including the miracle question, which helps clients imagine life without their current problems, scaling questions that measure progress and motivation, exception finding that identifies times when problems are less severe or absent, and complimenting that highlights client strengths and resources. These techniques work together to shift focus from problem saturation to solution development. SFBT sessions are typically structured around identifying specific, measurable goals, exploring times when clients have successfully managed similar challenges, and developing concrete action steps that build on existing strengths and resources. This pragmatic approach appeals to individuals who prefer action-oriented therapy focused on creating immediate, practical improvements in their lives. Telehealth platforms increasingly offer SFBT services, making this brief therapeutic approach accessible to individuals in rural areas or those with transportation limitations. The structured, goal-oriented nature of SFBT adapts well to online delivery formats.
中文翻译
焦点解决短期疗法(SFBT)是一种以目标为导向、基于优势的咨询方法,强调识别和利用现有的资源和能力,而不是广泛分析问题或探索过去的困难。这种创新疗法基于一个原则:来访者已经拥有创造积极生活改变所需的工具和知识,治疗师则作为促进者,帮助发掘和放大这些内在优势和解决方案。威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校的研究证明了这种方法在不同人群和问题中的有效性。SFBT关注来访者想要实现什么,而不是生活中出了什么问题,通过特定的提问技巧帮助个人设想他们偏好的未来,并确定实现目标的小而具体的步骤。这种方法假设即使小的改变也能产生显著的连锁效应,带来重大的生活改善,从而在相对短的时间内实现有意义的成果。疗法使用几种标志性技术,包括奇迹问题(帮助来访者想象没有当前问题的生活)、量表问题(衡量进展和动机)、例外寻找(识别问题较轻或不存在的时刻)和赞美(突出来访者的优势和资源)。这些技术共同作用,将焦点从问题饱和转向解决方案开发。SFBT会话通常围绕识别具体、可衡量的目标,探索来访者成功应对类似挑战的时刻,以及制定基于现有优势和资源的具体行动步骤。这种务实的方法吸引那些偏好以行动为导向、专注于创造即时、实际生活改善的个人。远程医疗平台越来越多地提供SFBT服务,使这种短期疗法方法对农村地区或有交通限制的个人变得可及。SFBT的结构化、目标导向性质很好地适应在线交付形式。
文章概要
本文介绍了焦点解决短期疗法(SFBT)的核心原则和技术,强调其以目标为导向、基于优势的方法,通过识别现有资源和能力来促进积极改变。文章讨论了SFBT在远程医疗中的应用,包括如何利用奇迹问题、量表问题等技术在在线会话中探索目标,使疗法更易于访问和适应数字格式。关键词“How to integrate SFBT goal exploration in telehealth sessions”突出了在远程医疗中整合SFBT目标探索的实践意义。
高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容:SFBT就像是一个超级好用的工具箱,它不一直盯着你的问题看,而是帮你找到你已经有的超能力,比如你曾经成功解决过的小麻烦,然后用这些超能力去实现你的梦想目标。在视频聊天里,治疗师会用一些有趣的问题,比如“如果明天一觉醒来问题消失了,你会做什么?”来帮你一步步靠近目标,这特别适合那些住得远或者不方便出门的人。
焦点解决心理学理论评价:SFBT展现了焦点解决心理学的核心理念,即来访者是自身问题的专家,拥有内在资源和解决能力。它通过赞美和例外寻找等技术,强化来访者的自我效能感,促进从问题导向到目标导向的思维转变。在远程医疗中,这种结构化的方法确保了会话的聚焦和效率,体现了疗法对未来可能性和解决方案的坚定信念。
在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题:SFBT可应用于职场心理、教育辅导、家庭关系和个人成长等领域。它可以解决人们的以下十个问题:1. 工作压力大,需要快速找到缓解方法;2. 学习动力不足,想提高成绩;3. 亲子沟通不畅,希望改善关系;4. 情绪低落,寻求积极心态;5. 社交焦虑,渴望更自信;6. 生活迷茫,需要明确目标;7. 时间管理差,想提升效率;8. 应对变化困难,增强适应力;9. 自我怀疑,建立自信心;10. 远程咨询中保持参与度,确保治疗效果。这些应用都聚焦于赞美个人优势、设定具体目标和探索未来可能性。