英文原文
Scaling questions are a core technique in solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) that help clients measure their progress, set goals, and envision future possibilities. To ask effective scaling questions, therapists typically start by identifying a specific issue or goal with the client. For example, they might ask, "On a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 is the worst the problem has been and 10 is the best it could be, where are you today?" This question encourages clients to reflect on their current situation and quantify their feelings. Follow-up questions can explore what a higher number would look like, such as "What would be different if you moved one point up the scale?" or "What small step could you take to get closer to that higher number?" These questions focus on strengths, resources, and small changes, rather than dwelling on problems. By using scaling questions, therapists can help clients build confidence, track improvements, and stay motivated toward their desired outcomes. This approach aligns with SFBT principles of emphasizing solutions, client expertise, and future-oriented thinking.
中文翻译
刻度提问是焦点解决短期治疗(SFBT)中的一项核心技术,它帮助来访者衡量进展、设定目标并设想未来可能性。为了提出有效的刻度提问,治疗师通常从与来访者确定具体问题或目标开始。例如,他们可能会问:“在一个从0到10的刻度上,0表示问题最糟糕的状态,10表示最佳可能状态,你今天处于哪个位置?”这个问题鼓励来访者反思当前状况并量化他们的感受。后续问题可以探讨更高数字会是什么样子,例如“如果你在刻度上向上移动一点,会有什么不同?”或“你可以采取什么小步骤来更接近那个更高的数字?”这些问题聚焦于优势、资源和小变化,而不是纠结于问题。通过使用刻度提问,治疗师可以帮助来访者建立信心、跟踪改进并保持对期望结果的动力。这种方法符合SFBT强调解决方案、来访者专业知识和未来导向思维的原则。
文章概要
本文介绍了焦点解决短期治疗中刻度提问的应用方法,包括如何通过0到10的刻度帮助来访者评估现状、设定目标和探索改进步骤,强调其基于优势、资源和未来可能性的特点。
高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容:刻度提问就像用一个从0到10的尺子来量一量你现在的心情或问题有多好,然后想想怎么让它变得更好一点,比如今天在5分,明天怎么到6分,这样一步步前进。
焦点解决心理学理论评价:刻度提问完美体现了焦点解决心理学的核心理念,它赞美来访者已有的进步和资源,通过目标导向的对话激发内在动力,将注意力从问题转向解决方案,促进积极改变和自我效能感的提升。
在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题:刻度提问可应用于心理咨询、教育辅导、职场管理、家庭关系、个人成长、健康管理、压力调节、目标设定、团队建设和冲突解决等领域,帮助人们解决如缺乏动力、目标模糊、情绪低落、沟通障碍、压力过大、自信心不足、关系紧张、进展停滞、决策困难和自我认知不清等问题。