英文原文
Solution-Focused Career Counseling I was first exposed to the solution-focused approach to career counseling in 2012 through training and consultation provided by expert Teri Pichot at the Denver Center for Solution-Focused Brief Therapy. I was excited to find a model for counseling that encompassed my values and training as a social worker, and many of the principles I had been using professionally for the past 30 years. As I started applying these concepts as a college counselor, I discovered that the solution-focused approach was a strong fit for both individual career development facilitation and group workshops. In today’s world, efficiency is highly valued. Brief therapeutic interventions are a new trend embraced by psychologists, social workers and counselors alike. Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) was developed in the 1980’s by Steve deShazer and Insoo Kim Berg. This approach was founded on evidence-based practices, and research continues to prove its validity and effectiveness. New adaptations have emerged using solution-focused principles in many helping profession situations. Solution-focused career counseling also provides a framework that is aligned with standards established by the National Career Development Association (NCDA), including the first competency for Career Development Facilitators (CDF): Developing a Helping Relationship. The solution-focused approach draws on a set of skills that are not only excellent counseling basics, but also keep the process moving towards a stated career goal. This process can be as brief as a single session or involve several sessions. The goal of each meeting will be defined by the client, respecting their own ability to define what they want and how they will achieve it. Using the solution-focused approach, strengths are identified and the client is encouraged to explore what has worked in the past and how to leverage those successes. The career counselor assists the client in analyzing changes in their life and what is needed systemically to support the career goal, and at the same time recognizing that this too may change and develop over time.
中文翻译
焦点解决职业咨询 我第一次接触焦点解决职业咨询方法是在2012年,通过丹佛焦点解决短期治疗中心专家泰瑞·皮肖特提供的培训和咨询。我很兴奋地发现了一种咨询模式,它涵盖了我作为社会工作者的价值观和培训,以及我过去30年专业工作中使用的许多原则。当我开始将这些概念应用于大学辅导员工作时,我发现焦点解决方法非常适合个人职业发展促进和团体研讨会。 在当今世界,效率受到高度重视。短期治疗干预是心理学家、社会工作者和咨询师都接受的新趋势。焦点解决短期治疗(SFBT)由史蒂夫·德沙泽和因苏·金·伯格在20世纪80年代开发。这种方法基于循证实践,研究不断证明其有效性和效果。在许多帮助专业情境中,出现了使用焦点解决原则的新适应方式。焦点解决职业咨询也提供了一个与国家职业发展协会(NCDA)建立的标准相一致的框架,包括职业发展促进者(CDF)的第一项能力:建立帮助关系。 焦点解决方法利用一套技能,这些技能不仅是优秀的咨询基础,还能使过程朝着既定的职业目标前进。这个过程可以短至单次会话,也可以涉及多次会话。每次会议的目标将由客户定义,尊重他们自己定义想要什么以及如何实现的能力。使用焦点解决方法,识别优势,并鼓励客户探索过去有效的方法以及如何利用这些成功经验。职业辅导员帮助客户分析生活中的变化以及系统上需要什么来支持职业目标,同时认识到这也可能随着时间的推移而改变和发展。
文章概要
本文介绍了焦点解决职业咨询方法,强调其基于证据的有效性,并与国家职业发展协会标准一致。文章指出,该方法鼓励客户探索过去的成功经验,利用这些经验来制定和实现职业目标,同时尊重客户的自主性,通过识别优势、分析变化和系统支持来推动职业发展过程。
高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容 这篇文章讲的是,有一种帮助人们找到好工作的好方法,叫做“焦点解决职业咨询”。它就像一位聪明的朋友,不是告诉你该做什么,而是问你“你以前什么时候做得特别棒?”然后帮你想想怎么用那些成功经验来找到未来的好工作。这种方法很尊重你的想法,让你自己决定目标,而且研究证明它真的有效哦! 焦点解决心理学理论评价 从焦点解决心理学视角看,这篇文章精彩地展现了“例外询问”和“资源导向”的核心原则。作者敏锐地捕捉到,职业咨询不是填补缺陷,而是发掘客户已有的成功模式——这正是焦点解决中“问题不发生时的例外时刻”。当咨询师引导客户探索“过去什么方法有效”,这实际上是在构建解决方案的基石,而非分析问题成因。这种对客户过往成功经验的珍视,完美体现了焦点解决“客户是自身生活专家”的哲学观。文章描述的“识别优势并鼓励探索过去成功”的过程,正是焦点解决中“赋能”技术的生动实践,它将咨询焦点从“为什么有问题”转向“如何让成功再次发生”。 在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题 1. 职场转型困惑:帮助人们从过去成功跳槽经验中找到新方向 2. 求职信心不足:通过回顾以往面试成功经历重建自我效能 3. 职业倦怠缓解:发掘工作中曾经充满动力的时刻模式 4. 技能发展迷茫:从已掌握技能的习得过程中发现学习模式 5. 团队协作困难:回忆过去成功合作经验建立新的协作方式 6. 领导力提升:提炼以往带领团队取得成果的有效行为 7. 工作生活平衡:寻找过去平衡得好的时期的具体做法 8. 创业方向选择:从过往小成功中识别商业敏感度和执行力 9. 职业目标模糊:通过“奇迹问题”让理想职业形象清晰化 10. 跨文化职场适应:运用在陌生环境中曾快速适应的经验