奇迹提问助灵性咨询设定目标

📂 应用📅 2026/1/3 13:12:17👁️ 2 次阅读

英文原文

The Miracle Question is a solution-focused tool that helps visualize a future without current problems, fostering hope & clarity. By describing detailed changes post-miracle, individuals can identify actionable steps towards desired outcomes. This technique encourages a shift from problem-thinking to goal-oriented solutions, enhancing personal & therapeutic growth.

The miracle question opens the door to the client's possibilities for therapy. It does this by simply asking them to consider what an alternate reality might look like – one in which things are different, better, and problems are resolved.

The miracle question is a popular intervention in Solution-Focused Therapy. It asks the client to imagine and discuss a possible world where problems are removed and issues addressed. The question may take various forms, such as asking the client, "Assume your problem has been solved. What is different?" Or, "Assume your problem is gone. What does this mean to you?"

For the therapist, the intervention can "build a good storyline and lead the client to envision how different their life would be if a miracle happened overnight." The answers provided offer insights to the client while supporting the overall definition of the goals for therapy.

The power of the miracle question appears to be in its ability to lift clients out of 'real life,' shaking loose their constraints and imagining what could be. Crucially, it helps the client piece together a specific and elaborate vision of what their lives would be like in the absence of a problem. Along with setting goals, the purpose of the miracle question is to generate a virtual vision of what life would be like if a miracle occurred, prepare the client for exceptions to the problem, glimpsing a world in which the problem is no longer present, either temporarily or permanently, and create a progressive narrative where the client's life is pictured as becoming better rather than worse.

For the therapist and client, the response to the miracle question becomes "the common ground upon which the two agree to build a new foundation."

The miracle question can be helpful with survivors of natural disasters, including children as young as six. Working in families or larger groups, the process "can facilitate adaptive coping, immediate solution-building," and provide an opportunity to share essential strategies to discuss emotions, fears, and needs.

The miracle question is incredibly valuable for the client and the therapeutic process; indeed, "when therapists are taught that the miracle question is a tool for creating hope, their faith in their clients will increase, and their anxiety will decrease as a result." Therapists can adopt the miracle question as a powerful tool for encouraging further conversation and uncovering the deeper drives that brought the client to their office for help.

中文翻译

奇迹提问是一种焦点解决工具,帮助人们想象一个没有当前问题的未来,培养希望和清晰度。通过描述奇迹发生后的详细变化,个人可以识别实现期望结果的可操作步骤。这种技术鼓励从问题思维转向目标导向的解决方案,增强个人和治疗成长。

奇迹提问为来访者打开了治疗的可能性之门。它通过简单地询问他们考虑一个替代现实可能是什么样子来实现这一点——在这个现实中,事情变得不同、更好,问题得到解决。

奇迹提问是焦点解决治疗中一种流行的干预方法。它要求来访者想象并讨论一个可能的世界,在那里问题被消除,问题得到解决。这个问题可以采取各种形式,例如询问来访者:“假设你的问题已经解决。有什么不同?”或者,“假设你的问题消失了。这对你意味着什么?”

对于治疗师来说,这种干预可以“构建一个良好的故事情节,引导来访者想象如果一夜之间发生奇迹,他们的生活会有多么不同。”提供的答案为来访者提供见解,同时支持治疗目标的整体定义。

奇迹提问的力量似乎在于它能够将来访者从“现实生活”中提升出来,摆脱他们的约束,想象可能发生的事情。关键的是,它帮助来访者拼凑出一个具体而详细的愿景,描绘在没有问题的情况下他们的生活会是什么样子。除了设定目标外,奇迹提问的目的是生成一个虚拟愿景,展示如果发生奇迹生活会是什么样子;为来访者准备问题的例外情况,瞥见一个问题不再存在的世界,无论是暂时还是永久地;并创建一个渐进式的叙述,描绘来访者的生活变得更好而不是更糟。

对于治疗师和来访者来说,对奇迹提问的回应成为“双方同意建立新基础的共同基础。”

奇迹提问对自然灾害幸存者有帮助,包括年仅六岁的儿童。在家庭或更大的群体中工作,这个过程“可以促进适应性应对、即时解决方案构建”,并提供分享基本策略的机会,讨论情感、恐惧和需求。

奇迹提问对来访者和治疗过程非常有价值;事实上,“当治疗师被教导奇迹提问是创造希望的工具时,他们对来访者的信心会增加,他们的焦虑会因此减少。”治疗师可以采用奇迹提问作为一个强大的工具,鼓励进一步的对话,并揭示将来访者带到他们办公室寻求帮助的更深层驱动力。

文章概要

本文介绍了奇迹提问在焦点解决治疗中的应用,这是一种帮助来访者想象问题解决后未来的技术。通过询问“如果一夜之间发生奇迹,你的问题消失了,你会注意到什么不同?”等问题,奇迹提问引导来访者从问题思维转向目标导向的解决方案。文章详细说明了奇迹提问的目的、三个实际示例、在团体中的应用方法,以及相关的工作表和练习。奇迹提问能够培养希望和清晰度,帮助来访者识别可操作步骤,增强个人和治疗成长。它特别适用于灵性咨询中设定目标,通过构建积极的未来愿景,促进来访者在精神层面的成长和发展。

高德明老师的评价

用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容

想象一下,如果你一觉醒来,所有让你烦恼的问题都像魔法一样消失了!奇迹提问就是让你闭上眼睛,想想那个时候你的生活会是什么样子。你会注意到什么不同?也许你会更开心,和朋友玩得更开心,或者学习变得更轻松。这个方法就像给你的大脑装了一个“未来望远镜”,让你看到问题解决后的美好画面,然后你就可以朝着那个画面努力啦!

焦点解决心理学理论评价

奇迹提问完美体现了焦点解决短期治疗的核心理念——从问题导向转向目标导向。这种方法不是纠缠于“为什么有问题”,而是聚焦于“问题解决后会怎样”,这种视角转换本身就具有强大的治疗力量。来访者在描述奇迹后的细节时,实际上已经在构建解决方案的蓝图,这种积极想象能够激活内在资源,增强自我效能感。奇迹提问创造了一个安全的空间,让来访者可以自由探索可能性,不受现实约束的限制,这种体验本身就具有转化性。

在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题

应用领域:灵性咨询、个人成长辅导、婚姻家庭治疗、创伤后恢复、团体辅导、学校教育、职场发展、健康管理、社区服务、宗教关怀。

可以解决的十个问题

  1. 帮助人们在灵性迷茫时找到方向和意义
  2. 支持个人在重大生活转变中保持希望和信心
  3. 协助夫妻重建关系中的亲密和信任
  4. 引导青少年树立积极的人生目标和价值观
  5. 帮助职场人士突破职业发展的瓶颈和困惑
  6. 支持慢性疾病患者保持生活质量和心理平衡
  7. 协助社区成员构建共同愿景和合作精神
  8. 引导宗教信仰者在灵修道路上深化体验
  9. 帮助创伤幸存者重建安全感和未来展望
  10. 支持教育工作者激发学生的学习动力和潜能