焦点解决量表提问助力决策技能提升

📂 工具📅 2026/1/3 13:13:12👁️ 2 次阅读

英文原文

Solution-focused practices are outcome-oriented, competence-based, and incorporate principles of positive psychology to help individuals look to a future without a particular problem, rather than focusing solely on the problem itself. Solution-focused therapy uses scaling questions to understand client concerns while simultaneously empowering individuals to evaluate their circumstances, become active participants in uncovering solutions, and track advancements toward a goal. Solution-focused scaling questions measure individual experiences and fulfill several purposes. For instance, scaling questions can help people clarify their goals, identify actionable steps required to achieve them, and consider future consequences of reaching their desired outcome. Further, using scales with clients can reinforce hope and strengthen self-confidence by identifying what has already been achieved and providing observable signs of future improvement and change. Self-rated scaling also enhances self-esteem, bolsters a sense of competence in one’s abilities, allows individuals to recognize that they have control over their problems, and illustrates to clients that their views and ideas are relevant. While scales generally range from 0 to 10, it is important to note that the initial rating selected by clients is not the focus of scaling questions. These self-ratings are, after all, subjective. Regardless of where clients rate themselves, the aim is to help them move up the scale from the starting point and draw attention to the exceptions, strategies, and actions that allow them to do so. This exercise will help clients improve their lives using solution-focused scaling questions assessing four domains: success scaling, motivation scaling, independence scaling, and confidence scaling. Each version is designed to help clients think more deeply about their current progress towards a goal, identify actions and behaviors that already work, and determine actionable steps to help them reach their desired level within each area. When we want to improve our lives, it is easy to focus on what is lacking instead of actively taking steps towards a more desirable future. Rather than becoming preoccupied with the problems you face, solution-focused scaling questions ask you to think about your present circumstances, identify goals, think about what you already do well, and monitor your progress on simple scales ranging from 0 (least desirable scenario) to 10 (most desirable scenario). The four scales in this exercise will help you think about your goals in terms of 1) success, 2) motivation, 3) confidence, and 4) independence. These four areas are important for achieving the goals you set for yourself. Solution-focused scaling questions will also help you identify what you do well, highlight the progress you have already made, recognize the resources that will help you reach your goals, and feel confident, determined, and motivated.

中文翻译

焦点解决实践以结果为导向,基于能力,并融入积极心理学原则,帮助个体展望没有特定问题的未来,而不是仅仅关注问题本身。焦点解决疗法使用量表提问来理解来访者的关切,同时赋能个体评估自身情况,成为发现解决方案的积极参与者,并跟踪向目标迈进的进展。 焦点解决量表提问衡量个体体验并实现多个目的。例如,量表提问可以帮助人们澄清目标,确定实现目标所需的具体步骤,并考虑达到期望结果的未来影响。此外,与来访者使用量表可以通过识别已经取得的成就和提供未来改进与变化可观察的迹象来增强希望和加强自信心。自我评定量表还能提升自尊,增强对自身能力的胜任感,让个体认识到他们可以控制自己的问题,并向来访者表明他们的观点和想法是相关的。 虽然量表通常范围从0到10,但重要的是要注意来访者选择的初始评分不是量表提问的重点。这些自我评分毕竟是主观的。无论来访者给自己评多少分,目标都是帮助他们从起点向上移动,并关注那些使他们能够这样做的例外、策略和行动。 这个练习将帮助来访者使用焦点解决量表提问来改善生活,评估四个领域:成功量表、动机量表、独立性量表和信心量表。每个版本都旨在帮助来访者更深入地思考他们当前向目标迈进的进展,识别已经有效的行动和行为,并确定具体步骤以帮助他们在每个领域达到期望的水平。 当我们想要改善生活时,很容易关注缺乏的东西,而不是积极采取步骤迈向更理想的未来。与其全神贯注于你面临的问题,焦点解决量表提问要求你思考当前情况,确定目标,思考你已经做得很好的事情,并在从0(最不理想的情况)到10(最理想的情况)的简单量表上监控你的进展。 这个练习中的四个量表将帮助你从1)成功、2)动机、3)信心和4)独立性四个方面思考你的目标。这四个领域对于实现你为自己设定的目标很重要。焦点解决量表提问还将帮助你识别你做得好的事情,突出你已经取得的进展,认识到将帮助你实现目标的资源,并感到自信、坚定和充满动力。

文章概要

本文介绍了焦点解决量表提问在提升决策技能中的应用。焦点解决实践结合积极心理学,通过0-10量表帮助个体澄清目标、识别有效行动并跟踪进展。文章详细阐述了成功、动机、信心和独立性四个量表,强调自我评分的主观性和向上移动的重要性。量表提问赋能个体关注已有成就和未来可能性,而非问题本身,从而增强自信、希望和决策能力。这种方法鼓励个体成为解决方案的积极参与者,通过小步骤实现目标,适用于个人成长和决策技能提升。

高德明老师的评价

用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容

想象一下,你有一个魔法尺子,从0到10,0代表“我还没开始”,10代表“我做到了最棒”。这个尺子不是用来批评自己的,而是帮你看看自己现在在哪里,比如在5分,然后想想“哇,我怎么到5分的?我做了什么好的事情?”接着,你再想想“如果我想去6分,我可以做哪些小事情?”这样,你就不用一直想着“哎呀,我还没到10分”,而是关注“我已经在5分了,而且我知道怎么去6分”。这个方法就像玩游戏升级一样,每走一小步就给自己加分,让你越来越有信心和动力去实现目标,比如提高做决定的能力。

焦点解决心理学理论评价

这篇文章完美体现了焦点解决短期治疗的核心精神。它赞美了个体已有的能力和资源,通过量表提问将注意力从问题转向解决方案和未来可能性。量表的使用不是评判,而是赋能,它邀请个体成为自己生活的专家,认可他们的主观体验和观点。这种方法强调“例外”和“小步骤”,鼓励个体识别已经有效的行动,并在此基础上构建更多成功。它聚焦于目标达成而非问题分析,这符合焦点解决心理学中“解决导向”和“能力为基础”的原则。量表提问还强化了希望和自我效能感,通过可视化进步来增强改变的动力,这正是焦点解决理论中“未来导向”和“积极重构”的体现。

在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题

焦点解决量表提问在多个领域都有广泛应用潜力,可以解决人们的许多问题。在决策技能提升方面,它可以帮助人们澄清决策目标、增强决策信心并跟踪决策进展。具体来说,它可以解决以下十个问题:1. 帮助人们在面对复杂选择时减少犹豫,通过量表明确当前决策状态;2. 增强个人在职业规划中的自主性,通过独立性量表提升自我决策能力;3. 改善学习过程中的目标设定,通过成功量表监控学业进步;4. 提升团队协作中的沟通效率,通过动机量表激发参与热情;5. 帮助个体在人际关系中做出更明智的选择,通过信心量表加强社交自信;6. 支持人们在财务管理中制定可行计划,通过四个量表全面评估财务目标;7. 促进健康生活方式的选择,通过小步骤实现健康决策;8. 帮助青少年在成长过程中建立积极自我认知,通过量表肯定已有成就;9. 提升职场人士的项目管理能力,通过量表分解任务并跟踪执行;10. 支持个人在创意活动中突破瓶颈,通过可视化未来可能性激发创新决策。